On April 24, 2023, British Columbia enacted B.C. Reg. 110/2023, which introduces amendments to the Wildfire Regulation, B.C. Reg. 38/2005, under the Wildfire Act. This regulation makes changes aimed at improving wildfire management and safety.

The amendments begin with revisions of definitions. The term “campfire” has been repealed and replaced with “category 1 campfire,” which describes a small fire, up to 0.5 meters in height and width, used for recreational or ceremonial purposes. New definitions have been introduced, including “category 4 resource management open fire,” which covers larger, non-recreational fires used for activities such as silviculture and ecological restoration. Additionally, a definition for “outdoor stove” has been added, specifying devices used outdoors for cooking or ambiance, with particular size and certification requirements.

The regulation also updates terminology and clauses for clarity and consistency. Terms such as “fueling” are now spelled “fuelling,” and the concept of a fire “escaping” has been replaced with “spreading beyond” in several sections. The definition of “protected area” now explicitly includes parks, recreation areas, and conservancies, while “qualified holder” has been revised to include individuals with specific agreements or licenses who are not in arrears.

Significant changes were made to fire management practices and reporting requirements. Section 6 now includes detailed requirements for fire watchers, emphasizing their role in monitoring high-risk activities, having necessary firefighting tools, and taking immediate action in case of a fire. These updates aim to strengthen fire safety protocols and ensure prompt responses to potential outbreaks.

The regulation also clarifies that certain activities, such as timber harvesting or road maintenance, are not related to the lighting or use of open fires, thereby refining responsibilities and ensuring appropriate application of fire management practices. Moreover, Section 22 now mandates that documentation of actions taken to extinguish category 3 open fires must be provided if requested by an official, highlighting the importance of proper record-keeping and accountability.

B.C. Reg. 110/2023 brings substantial updates to wildfire regulations, enhancing definitions, refining fire management protocols, and reinforcing accountability measures. These changes reflect a commitment to more effective wildfire prevention and control, aligning regulations with contemporary needs and practices.

Source: British Columbia (110/2023) April 25, 2023