On July 18, 2023, British Columbia enacted changes to its ecological reserve regulations through B.C. Reg. 196/2023, under the Ecological Reserve Act. This regulation repeals several older regulations, including the Ecological Reserve Regulations from 1975 and the Application of Park Legislation to Ecological Reserves Regulation from 1997, aiming to enhance the protection of ecological reserves while maintaining their ecological integrity.

The new Ecological Reserve Regulation is structured into several sections that define key terms, outline restrictions on entry and usage, detail the permit application process, and specify prohibitions on activities within these reserves. The regulation begins with a section dedicated to definitions, clarifying terms related to ecological reserves, such as “natural resources,” “wildlife,” and “motorized boat.” This clarity is essential for understanding the scope of permissible activities.

A central provision of the regulation is that entry, use, or occupation of an ecological reserve is generally restricted unless a permit is issued. However, individuals may enter and travel through certain reserves on foot or in non-motorized boats unless specific weather warnings, such as heat or rainfall alerts, are in effect. This provision underscores the need to protect these sensitive environments while still allowing for some public access.

To conduct activities such as ecological scientific research or education within an ecological reserve, individuals or organizations must apply for a permit. The application process requires detailed descriptions of the proposed activities, the ecological impact, and the areas affected. This thorough vetting process ensures that activities align with the conservation goals of the reserves.

The regulation outlines numerous prohibitions designed to protect ecological reserves from harmful activities. These include prospecting or extracting natural resources like coal and petroleum, introducing non-native species, using motorized vehicles or boats without a permit, polluting land or water within the reserves, and hunting, trapping, or fishing without authorization. These restrictions reflect the government’s commitment to preserving the ecological integrity of these vital areas.

The Minister of Environment is responsible for notifying the public about specific prohibitions, especially during adverse weather conditions. This transparency is crucial for maintaining community awareness and compliance. Additionally, the regulation specifies that violating these restrictions can lead to penalties, categorizing contraventions related to entry and activities within the reserves as offences.

The regulation also includes a schedule listing specific ecological reserves continued under the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act, ensuring that the new rules apply to designated areas crucial for biodiversity and ecological health. Notable examples include the Robson Bight Ecological Reserve and the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve.

British Columbia (196/2023) July 14, 2023