On October 27, 2023, the Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility in Québec issued Order 2023-25, which suspends the prohibition on operating off-highway vehicles and maintenance vehicles equipped with studded tires, excluding ice screws. This suspension will be effective from November 15 of the current year until May 1 of the following year.

The basis for this decision is under section 633.2 of the Highway Safety Code (chapter C-24.2), which allows the Minister to suspend certain provisions of the Code after consulting with the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) if deemed in the public’s interest and not likely to compromise highway safety.

The prohibition that is being suspended is outlined in section 441 of the Highway Safety Code, which forbids the use of vehicles equipped with non-skid studs or any device that could damage roadways. However, the Minister has determined that suspending this prohibition is appropriate under the specified conditions. The decision reflects considerations of public interest, as it aims to provide greater flexibility for operators of off-highway and maintenance vehicles during the winter months when road conditions may necessitate enhanced traction.

The consultation with the SAAQ, as mandated by the Code, supports the decision to lift the restriction on studded tires, emphasizing the collaborative approach taken in evaluating the implications for highway safety.

The suspension is set to commence on November 15, 2023, and will remain in effect until May 1, 2024. This measure is intended to facilitate the operation of off-highway vehicles during the winter, particularly in areas where snowy and icy conditions prevail, making it challenging for vehicles to maintain traction without the use of studded tires.

This decision, while providing a temporary reprieve from the restrictions, will also be closely monitored to assess its impact on road safety. The Minister’s determination that this suspension will not compromise safety is crucial, as it reflects a commitment to responsible governance in transportation policy.

The order will be officially revoked on May 1, 2026, marking a definitive end to the temporary suspension. This timeline suggests that the authorities may revisit the issue periodically to evaluate the necessity and effectiveness of such regulations in the future.

In summary, Order 2023-25 represents a significant shift in the regulatory landscape for off-highway vehicle operation during winter months in Québec. By allowing the use of studded tires on these vehicles, the government aims to enhance mobility and safety for operators in challenging weather conditions, while also ensuring that safety standards remain a priority in the management of highway regulations.

Quebec (MO 2023-25) October 31, 2023