Safety in Early Learning Environments

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The Early Learning and Child Care Act Regulations Amendment (EC2023-1076) updates existing regulations under the Early Learning and Child Care Act (R.S.P.E.I. 1988, Cap. E-01) and introduces various changes aimed at improving standards for early childhood education and care in Prince Edward Island.

One of the key changes is the revocation of the previous definitions section, replaced with updated definitions that clarify terms such as “assignee,” “early childhood centre,” “family home centre,” and “parent.” This restructuring aims to create clearer language regarding licensing and operational guidelines within early childhood services. Additionally, changes have been made to staff certification levels, introducing categories like “family home child care provider,” “school-age child care provider,” “early childhood intern,” “early childhood associate,” and “early childhood educator.”

The renewal process for certification has also been modified, now requiring applicants to complete 45 hours of continuing education within three years prior to renewal. Notably, this requirement does not apply to holders of family home or school-age child care provider certifications, thus easing renewal conditions for those levels. Updated staffing regulations mandate that family home centres employ at least one certified individual at a level other than school-age child care provider. For preschool and early childhood centres, at least one staff member must be certified as an early childhood educator, raising the standards of care and education.

Moreover, the maximum number of children allowed in licensed centres has increased from 80 to 125, while the maximum group size for infants has been raised from six to twelve, with specific exceptions based on age. These changes address the growing demand for early childhood services while ensuring proper supervision ratios. Health and safety standards have been improved, requiring staff to obtain emergency first aid and CPR certification for infants and children within a specified timeframe upon employment. Additionally, at least one staff member with such certification must be present at all times during the centre’s operation.

For centres with more than six infants, new regulations mandate a minimum of four square meters of indoor activity space per child and designated sleep space, ensuring adequate room for children’s activities and rest. The amendment also includes transitional provisions allowing existing certificate holders to move into the new certification levels without losing their current qualifications, thereby ensuring continuity for both staff and the children they serve.

By updating definitions, refining certification requirements, and adjusting staff-to-child ratios and space requirements, the regulations aim to create a safer and more supportive environment for children, educators, and families.

Prince Edward Island (EC2023-1076) December 30, 2023