The “Fish and Wildlife Act” (O.C. 2024-11) is the regulatory framework established by the Government of New Brunswick to manage and regulate hunting practices, particularly focusing on wild turkey hunting. Regulation 2024-1 amends the existing Fish and Wildlife Act, by updating terminology, licensing structures, quotas, and application processes related to wild turkey hunting.

Key amendments include the removal of the definition of “wild turkey licence” and the introduction of two new terms: “resident wild turkey licence” and “non-resident wild turkey licence.” These changes clarify the types of hunting licenses available, differentiating between residents and non-residents of New Brunswick who wish to hunt wild turkeys. Additionally, the Minister of Natural Resources and Energy Development is granted the authority to establish annual quotas for wild turkey hunting within specific wildlife management zones. These quotas will be set as a range, allowing flexibility based on turkey population assessments. Importantly, if the Minister determines that the wild turkey population in a zone is insufficient to support sustainable hunting, a quota of zero may be established, effectively prohibiting hunting in that area.

The regulation outlines the application processes for both resident and non-resident wild turkey licenses. Applications for a resident wild turkey licence must be received by the Minister within specified timeframes, which have been adjusted to expedite the process. Non-resident applicants must pay a non-refundable application fee of $25 and may only submit one application per year, which must be submitted by the last Friday in February. A random draw system is implemented to allocate licenses, detailing criteria for participation that require applicants to meet specific qualifications, such as operating an approved outfitting business or holding a valid guiding licence in New Brunswick. This system aims to improve fairness and accountability in the allocation of hunting licenses, preventing individuals from submitting multiple applications.

License fees associated with resident wild turkey licenses have been updated to reflect the new terminology, with all references to “wild turkey licence” replaced by “resident wild turkey licence” throughout the regulation. A tag system is also established for tracking the issuance and use of wild turkey licenses to ensure compliance with regulations. The act emphasizes the role of the Minister in managing wild turkey populations and hunting practices, granting the Minister the ability to modify quotas, oversee the application process, and ensure that hunting practices are sustainable and aligned with wildlife conservation efforts.

By clarifying licensing definitions, establishing a quota system, and implementing a structured application process, the act promotes sustainable hunting practices while protecting wildlife populations. These changes reflect the government’s approach to wildlife management, ensuring that both resident and non-resident hunters understand their rights and responsibilities.

New Brunswick (2024-1) January 25, 2024