Alberta Regulation 14/2024 establishes comprehensive guidelines for the development of rock-hosted mineral resources under the Mineral Resource Development Act. The regulation outlines the framework within which individuals and corporations must operate when seeking permits, licenses, and approvals for mineral resource development activities.

Rock-hosted mineral resources refer to minerals that are embedded or hosted within solid rock formations. These resources are typically found in various geological settings and can include a wide range of minerals that are economically valuable. The extraction of rock-hosted minerals usually involves mining techniques tailored to the specific geological characteristics of the deposit. Examples of minerals can include metals (like gold, silver, copper, and lead), industrial minerals (such as limestone and gypsum), and gemstones.

The regulation begins with key definitions essential for clarity, specifying that a “resident” is either an individual or corporation that maintains a primary presence in Alberta. The rules apply to all permits, licenses, and approvals under Part 3 of the Act, with specific directives outlined for compliance. Additionally, references to various directives guide applicants, such as Directive 067 (Eligibility Requirements) and Directive 091 (Rock-hosted Mineral Resource Development).

Part 2 delineates the process for obtaining approvals, licenses, and permits. Applicants must submit formal requests for various approvals, including mine site permits, mine licenses, and processing plant approvals, all adhering to Directive 091.

Part 3 emphasizes adherence to environmental management practices. It mandates compliance with all environmental requirements, including the handling of fluids and the storage of mineral resources. The goal is to minimize environmental impact while fostering sustainable mineral resource development.

Part 4 places restrictions on mining and processing activities within city limits or specific zones, requiring permission from the regulator for such operations. This aims to protect urban environments and residential areas from potential disturbances caused by mining activities.

Part 5, the regulation outlines the public’s right to access information regarding mining operations while balancing the need for confidentiality. It establishes protocols for designating sensitive information as confidential and clarifies the regulator’s use of this information. Notably, there is no obligation on the regulator to disclose information outside the parameters of the rules.

Part 6 underscores the importance of detailed record-keeping for operational transparency and regulatory compliance. Operators are required to maintain records of their mining and processing activities, including emergency response plans and mine operation records.

Alberta (14/2024) March 15, 2024