Classifying Alternative Family Care Homes

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The Building Code Amendment Regulations, 2024, enacted under The Construction Codes Act, introduce revisions to the existing Building Code Regulations in Saskatchewan. These amendments’ objective is the modernizing and clarifying various sections of the code to improve safety and efficiency in construction practices.

Notably, changes in Section 10 involve the repeal of subclause 10(1)(a)(iv), which has been replaced with a requirement for written interpretations from the minister, thereby ensuring greater clarity in compliance and application. Furthermore, amendments to Section 38 refine Clause 38(2)(a), specifying that buildings must meet certain conditions outlined in Section 40, thus clarifying compliance parameters.

A significant aspect of the amendments is found in the revised Appendix, Part 1, which introduces changes to the National Building Code of Canada 2020. This includes clarifying that Part 9 of Division B applies to buildings of three stories or less, detailing specific occupancy classifications such as residential (Group C), business (Group D), mercantile (Group E), and medium- to low-hazard industrial occupancies (Group F). Additionally, several new definitions have been introduced, including “alternative family care home” and “capable of self-preservation,” which delineate specific residential and care settings. The definition of care occupancy (Group B, Division 3) has also been refined to encompass a broader range of facilities providing care services, including those regulated under various legislative acts.

The effective date for these updated regulations has been established, ensuring that all references within the Code reflect the latest standards as of July 15, 2019. This includes citations for electrical and gas installation codes. New safety standards have also been introduced, with a new entry for emergency exit hardware testing standards (ULC CAN/ULC-S132-16) aimed at improving safety protocols in building designs.

The regulations outline specific parameters for classifying alternative family care homes based on the number of occupants and safety measures like smoke alarms and emergency lighting. These facilities can be classified as residential occupancies under certain conditions, emphasizing the importance of safety for both occupants and caregivers. Significant changes to smoke alarm requirements have also been made, mandating that smoke alarms be installed in every dwelling unit, with additional alarms required in sleeping rooms and specific locations as needed. The amendments detail standards for smoke alarms, including installation practices, power supply requirements, and interconnected alarms to ensure comprehensive safety coverage in residential and care environments.

By refining definitions, establishing clearer guidelines, and integrating updated safety standards, the amendments aim to promote a safer living environment across the province.

Saskatchewan (37/2024) May 17, 2024