The Forest Protection Act R-018-2024, enacted on May 10, 2024, addresses a critical situation regarding forest fire dangers in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. This legislation serves as a precautionary measure due to the unusual danger of forest fires, predicted to persist for several weeks as a result of high temperatures, low humidity, and strong winds. The order acknowledges that resources necessary for controlling and extinguishing forest fires in the Dehcho Region are currently very limited, compounded by the absence of a serviceable tanker base, which restricts assistance from neighboring jurisdictions. Given these hazardous conditions, the Forest Supervisor has determined that life and property are at risk, as certain activities within the region could contribute to the likelihood of fire occurrence or spread.

In response to the heightened fire risk, the Forest Supervisor has declared a “closed district” within the specified area, effective from May 10, 2024, to May 24, 2024. This closed district encompasses both public and private lands, explicitly excluding the Nahanni National Park Reserve of Canada. To minimize fire risks, the order outlines specific activities that are prohibited within the closed district, including all outdoor fires not fully contained in a closed device, such as stoves or barbecues, which includes fireplaces, fire pits, and campsites. Additionally, the use of tracer or incendiary ammunition, the discharging or igniting of fireworks or firecrackers, and any activities involving exploding targets are banned. Igniting or releasing sky lanterns and launching flare devices or pyrotechnic bear bangers are also prohibited.

While the order imposes strict prohibitions, there are exceptions outlined in Section 4. The restrictions do not apply to activities carried out in the exercise of Aboriginal or treaty rights. Furthermore, the Forest Supervisor or authorized individuals are exempt from these prohibitions when conducting activities related to controlling or extinguishing forest fires, including prescribed burns. In emergency situations, individuals may ignite flare devices or launch pyrotechnic bear bangers.

The order specifies that any person violating its provisions is guilty of an offense under Section 23 of the Forest Protection Act, facing penalties that may include fines ranging from $25 to $1,000, imprisonment for a term between 30 days and two years, or a combination of both fines and imprisonment. This order takes effect immediately upon declaration and applies before its publication in the Northwest Territories Gazette. The enforcement of these measures reflects the urgent need to protect the environment and communities in the Dehcho Region from the severe threats posed by forest fires. In summary, the Forest Protection Act R-018-2024 represents a proactive response to a critical fire risk situation in the Dehcho Region, prioritizing safety and environmental protection by prohibiting certain activities that could exacerbate the risk of forest fires during this unusual danger period.

Northwest Territories (R-018-2024) May 31, 2024