Stringent Measures to Mitigate Fire Hazards
On July 13, 2024, the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador officially proclaimed a fire ban across all areas of the province under the authority of section 99 of the Forestry Act. This regulation, known as Regulation 45/24, is a response to heightened fire risks, aimed at protecting the province’s forests and communities from potential wildfires. The ban prohibits the setting of fires on forest land or within a 300-meter radius of forest land, establishing stringent measures to mitigate fire hazards during periods of high fire weather.
The proclamation outlines specific conditions under which fires may still be permitted, provided that the fire weather index is not categorized as very high or extreme. For instance, fires may be set in outdoor wood-burning units that meet strict criteria: the unit must be constructed entirely of non-combustible materials, completely contain the fire, and be screened to prevent the escape of sparks or burning material. Additionally, the unit must rest on supports and be placed on mineral soil or non-combustible material with a minimum surface area of 1.5 square meters, situated at least 3.5 meters away from any nearby woods, brush, or other flammable materials. Fires may also be set in incinerator units, provided they adhere to specific guidelines, including being located on private property at least 15 meters from the nearest woods or flammable materials, being in good working order, and having an attendant present if the fire weather index is high. Any ash generated must be fully extinguished before being discarded on mineral soil, ensuring it is at least 15 meters from flammable materials.
Certain types of fires are exempt from the fire ban, allowing for controlled and safer uses of fire. These exemptions include fires lit in indoor wood stoves, provided the chimney or stove pipe is screened to prevent sparks from escaping. Fires ignited using gas, kerosene, alcohol, propane, or charcoal-burning units are allowed, as long as these units are located more than 3.5 meters from any woods or flammable materials, and all coals from charcoal units are fully extinguished before disposal, preventing fire hazards. Furthermore, individuals are permitted to use matches or cigarette lighters to light cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, provided that they are stationary while doing so.
The Fire Ban Proclamation under Regulation 45/24 highlights the government’s commitment to protecting the natural resources and safety of its residents in Newfoundland and Labrador. By outlining clear regulations and exceptions, the proclamation seeks to balance the need for fire safety with the public’s ability to engage in controlled fire activities under specific conditions. This regulation serves as a critical response to preventing the outbreak of wildfires during periods of heightened risk and emphasizes the importance of responsible fire management in forested areas.
Newfoundland and Labrador (45/24) July 19, 2024