Safety Protocols Concerning Radiation Equipment

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The Radiation Health and Safety Regulations, 2024 (Regulation 58/24) establish a comprehensive framework for the use, operation, and safety protocols concerning radiation equipment in Newfoundland and Labrador. Falling under the Radiation Health and Safety Act, 2021, these regulations aim to ensure that all practices involving radiation are conducted safely, protecting both workers and the public from potential hazards. Effective from September 5, 2024, the regulations are structured into several key areas detailing the responsibilities of owners, operators, and regulatory bodies regarding radiation equipment. They cover various aspects, from safety codes and registration requirements to specific protocols for radiation protection and equipment management.

The regulations, which may be cited as the Radiation Health and Safety Regulations, 2024, provide definitions for critical terms such as “acceptance testing,” “controlled area,” and “mobile radiation equipment,” ensuring clarity in regulatory compliance. They adopt several Safety Codes published by Health Canada, outlining recommended safety procedures for different contexts, including veterinary medicine, dentistry, and the industrial use of radiation equipment. These codes ensure that standards are consistently applied across various sectors utilizing radiation technology.

A certificate of registration must be prominently displayed for stationary radiation equipment, and similar documentation must be readily accessible for mobile units. Registration may be suspended or revoked if equipment is found non-compliant with federal legislation or if safety assessments indicate operational risks. Owners bear primary responsibility for ensuring that all radiation equipment is safe, installed, and maintained according to regulatory and manufacturer standards.

Before radiation equipment is used on humans or animals, acceptance testing must be performed to verify compliance with safety standards. Additionally, a lead shielding integrity assessment must be conducted to ensure adequate protection against radiation, especially in newly installed or modified facilities. Owners are required to perform regular radiation protection surveys to assess the safety of equipment and environments where radiation is used, which are critical for identifying potential hazards and ensuring compliance with safety standards.

The regulations mandate the use of dosimeters—devices that monitor individual radiation exposure—particularly for workers at risk of overexposure, emphasizing a proactive approach to worker safety and health. They also strictly prohibit the installation or operation of radiation equipment that does not comply with the established safety codes or federal legislation, reinforcing the importance of regulatory adherence in maintaining safety standards.

By setting clear guidelines for the safe operation and management of radiation equipment, these regulations not only protect workers and the public from potential hazards but also foster a culture of safety and compliance in handling radiation technology.

Newfoundland and Labrador (58/24) September 5, 2024